Postpartum depression (PPD) is a common mental health condition that affects women following childbirth, with serious implications for both the mother and child (Olawale et al., 2024). Early recognition of PPD is essential for timely intervention and improving the quality of life for affected women (Ogunrinde et al., 2023). Nurses play a pivotal role in recognizing the symptoms of postpartum depression and ensuring that mothers receive the necessary psychological and medical support (Musa et al., 2024).
In Benue State, as in many other parts of Nigeria, PPD often goes undiagnosed and untreated due to a lack of awareness among healthcare providers and cultural stigmas surrounding mental health (Nwankwo & Aliyu, 2023). Nurses' attitudes toward mental health and their ability to identify and respond to symptoms of postpartum depression significantly influence the likelihood of early diagnosis and treatment (Ibrahim & Ogbonna, 2024). This study will examine the effect of nurses’ attitudes on the recognition of PPD in postpartum women in Benue State, with a focus on how training, experience, and personal perceptions influence their ability to detect this condition.
In Benue State, postpartum depression remains underrecognized and underreported among women in the postpartum period, partly due to insufficient training and negative attitudes toward mental health issues (Adeleke et al., 2024). The lack of early recognition of PPD can lead to prolonged suffering, poor maternal-infant bonding, and worse long-term outcomes for both mother and child (Sule et al., 2024). Nurses, as the primary caregivers during the postpartum period, must be adequately trained and have the right attitudes to recognize and address PPD in order to improve health outcomes.
This study will focus on nurses working in healthcare facilities in Benue State, specifically those involved in postpartum care. Limitations include potential bias in self-reported data regarding nurses’ attitudes and the generalizability of the findings to other regions.